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An explanation
by the General Hypnotherapy Standards Council
What is Hypnotherapy?
Psychological
therapy and counselling (sometimes referred to as the "talking cure") is the treatment of emotional and psychological disorders,
unwanted habits and undesirable feelings, using psychological techniques alone. The aim of all such therapy is to assist people
(usually referred to as clients) in finding meaningful alternatives to their present unsatisfactory ways of thinking, feeling
or behaving. Therapy also tends to help clients become more accepting both of themselves and others and can be most useful
in promoting personal development and unlocking inner potential.
There are many forms of psychological therapy but
Hypnotherapy is distinctive in that it attempts to address the client's subconscious mind. In practice, the Hypnotherapist
often (but not exclusively) requires the client to be in a relaxed state, frequently enlists the power of the client's own
imagination and may utilise a wide range of techniques from story telling, metaphor or symbolism (judged to be meaningful
to the individual client) to the use of direct suggestions for beneficial change. Analytical techniques may also be employed
in an attempt to uncover problems deemed to lie in a client's past (referred to as the "there and then") or therapy may concentrate
more on a client's current life and presenting problems (referred to as the "here and now"). It is generally considered helpful
if the client is personally motivated to change (rather than relying solely on the therapist's efforts) although a belief
in the possibility of beneficial change may be a sufficient starting point.
Regardless of the techniques employed,
perhaps the most important thing is that a client should expect to feel comfortable and at ease with their therapist. This
is of particular importance in Hypnotherapy, in which the value of the treatment is greatly enhanced when there is confidence
in the practitioner. For this reason it is recommended that a single session only is initially booked, leaving the client
subsequently free to decide if they wish to proceed with more.
Unlike many other psychological therapies, Hypnotherapy
is generally considered to be a fairly short-term approach in which beneficial change, if it is to occur, should become apparent
within a relatively few sessions.
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Who can be hypnotised?
The answer to this question is undoubtedly "virtually everyone". This
claim must, however, be qualified by the observation that some are more readily hypnotisable than others and that it will
also depend upon one's willingness to be hypnotised at the time. This willingness will itself depend upon a number of factors,
not least of which will be the strength of the person's particular need and their trust and confidence in the therapist concerned.
A corollary to this question is "What level of trance is required in order to achieve a beneficial outcome?" Although there
remains some disagreement over the answer, most researchers concur that the actual level (or depth) of trance obtained does
not relate to the beneficial results that might be obtained.
In practice, this means that even where a person feels
that they have not been hypnotised, given time (and this is a very important factor), the desired outcome of therapy might
yet materialise. This matter of time is especially important in our current society, which has, in many respects, been coerced
into believing that gratification of every desire should be instantaneous.
Hypnotherapy can be extraordinarily effective
but it is not magic. However, if the right ingredients are present, if the time is right and if a suitable practitioner can
be found with whom the client is willing to work, then all their (realistic) goals are achievable.
Some
Common Concerns
People are sometimes concerned that they will "lose control" in hypnosis. However, general
consensus indicates that regardless of how deeply people may go in hypnosis and however passive they may appear to be, they
actually remain in full control of the situation.
They are fully able to talk if they wish to (or not, as the case
may be) and can stand up and leave the room at any time. Neither can a hypnotised person be made to do anything against their
usual ethical or moral judgement or religious belief.
It is likely that the notion of a loss of control stems from
most people's misconception of stage hypnosis, wherein participants are apparently made to perform all manner of (usually
foolish) acts. However, the reader should be aware that participation in a stage act is an entirely voluntary process (thus
"permission" is already given to the hypnotist) and that there can be no such volunteer who is unaware of exactly what they
are letting themselves in for!
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Who may benefit from Hypnotherapy?
Again, the answer to
this question is "virtually everyone". Given that hypnotherapy can be utilised to access a person's inner potential and that
probably no one is performing to their actual potential, then this answer is literally true. However, it is not just potential
which Hypnotherapy is well placed to address but also one's inner resources to effect beneficial change. In this regard, it
is the innate healing capacity of our own body that may be stimulated by Hypnotherapy.
Consequently, the list of problems
which may be amenable to Hypnotherapy is far too long and varied to catalogue but certainly includes: stress, anxiety, panic,
phobias, unwanted habits and addictions (e.g. smoking, overeating, alcoholism), disrupted sleep patterns, lack of confidence
and low self-esteem, fear of examinations and public speaking, allergies and skin disorders, migraine and irritable bowel
syndrome (IBS).
Additionally, it has proved of value within surgery, where normal anaesthetics have not been practical,
in the wider sphere of pain management and in the areas of both sporting and artistic performance enhancement. As an adjunct
to other counselling techniques, it can also assist in helping to resolve relationship difficulties and be useful within anger
management strategies.
Although there remain many other areas of human suffering in which Hypnotherapy may bring relief,
there are instances in which it may be contra-indicated. These could include some manifestations of depressive illness, epilepsy,
psychosis (e.g. schizophrenia) and some breathing problems.
Hypnotherapy can help with many things including:
Addictions (i.e.alcohol, drugs, chocolate);
Anxiety & Panic Attacks;
Eating Disorders;
Ending Guilt and Anger;
Exam Preperation;
Fears & Phobias;
IBS;
Impotency & Fertility;
Improving Sports Performance;
Insomnia, Memory and Concentration;
Lowering Blood Pressure;
Nail Biting;
Pain Management;
Preparing for Surgery;
Public Speaking;
Sales Success;
Self-Confidence & Positive Attitude;
Stopping Smoking
and of course Weight loss
William Broom Chief Executive & Registrar, The
General Hypnotherapy Standards Council and General Hypnotherapy Register
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